Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a very severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) that causes a range of emotional and physical symptoms every month during the week or two before your period. These symptoms disrupt daily life and can be so severe during this time that they can make it difficult for you to function at home, at work, and in relationships.
Condition
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Symptoms Ofpremenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Symptoms of a Symptoms ofpremenstrual dysphoric disorder include
- Irritability
- Nervousness
- Lack of control
- Skin problems
- Agitation
- Dizziness
- Anger
- Fluid retention
- Difficulty in concentrating
- Anxiety
- Confusion
- Respiratory problems
- Vision changes
What Causes PMDD
PMDD affects between two and ten percent of women of childbearing age. Many women with PMDD may also have anxiety or depression. There is no medical consensus on why some women get PMDD though it is believed to be an abnormal reaction to hormone changes related to your menstrual cycle. Decreasing levels of oestrogen and progesterone hormones after ovulation and before menstruation may be the trigger. Serotonin, a brain chemical that regulates mood, hunger and sleep, may also play a role.
How Is PMDD Diagnosed
A PMDD diagnosis starts with a visit with your doctor. They will ask you about your medical history, including any history of mental health problems. They will also ask about your lifestyle, including if you smoke and drink alcohol. To help them understand your symptoms they may require you to keep a detailed record of your symptoms to determine if there is a pattern.
Typical PMDD Treatment
- Regular exercise
- An increase in protein and carbohydrates and a decrease in sugar, salt, caffeine, andalcohol
- Vitamin supplements such as vitamin B6, calcium, and magnesiumAnti-inflammatory medicines
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
- Birth control pills
Ada PsychiatryFind Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Treatment At Ada Psychiatry
We offer comprehensive treatment plans for people with PMDD. This may include medication management and therapy depending on the client's needs.
Ada also offers telepsychiatry as an option for patients who love the convenience of their homes. Being unable to come into the office should not prohibit anyone from receiving treatment for premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Ada Psychiatry will tailor your treatment plan that fits your specific needs.